Речевые клише для написания личного письма

Структура личного письма

1. Адрес и дата пишется в правом верхнем углу письма (в краткой форме).
2. Первая часть письма - Introduction (вступление). В этой части письма автор благодарит за полученное письма или извиняется, что долго не писал.
3. Вторая часть письма - Main Body (главная часть письма). Это самая большая часть письма, так как в этой части письма автор отвечает на все вопросы и выполняет все задания.
4. Третья часть письма- Conclusion (заключение). В этой части письма автор должен указать причину, почему он заканчивает писать письмо.
5. Конец письма-Ending (завершение письма). Эта фраза зависит от степени близости автора и адресата, после неё ставится запятая и далее (с новой строки) указывается своё имя.

Речевые клише

Обращение/приветствие	- Dear Simon - Dear Miss Jones, - Dear Mum
Вводные фразы	- It was great to get your letter…. - Thanks for your letter. It was great/lovely to hear from you. - Thanks for your long letter. It was really great to hear all your news, after not hearing from you for ages…. - Sorry I haven’t written for so long but…. - I’m very sorry about not replying to your letter sooner but I’ve been extremely busy. - Sorry for not writing earlier but I’ve… - How are things with you? - I’m sorry I haven’t written for so long, but… - I was really pleased to hear that… - I thought I’d better write and tell you about….
Заключительные фразы	- I would really like you to visit me this summer. Write to me and tell me your plans. - Thanks for sending me… Please write to me again soon, and tell me all your news. - Please give/send my regards (love) to your…. And write and tell me your plans for…. - I would really love to see you. Why don’t you come and visit me this….. Write back soon! - If you want to know anything else, just drop me a line. - Well, that’s all for now. Do write back soon. - That’s all my news for now…
Письма с просьбой дать совет (Asking for advice)	- I am writing to ask for your advice. - Can you give me your advice? - Give me your advice about…. - Can you think of anything that…? - I’ve got a problem and I need your advice. - I’ve got a problem, and I think you can help. - What do you think I should do? - Give me / Send me your advice soon. - Do you think I should…? - Do you have any idea about…? - Please let me know what to do. - Please let me know what you think I should do - I’d like to know what you think about… - Write back soon and tell me what you think. - Your advice would help me a lot.
Письма-советы (Giving advice)	- I ‘m sorry to hear ... and I think I can help. - Cheer up / Don’t worry too much. - Don’t let it get you down. - I’m only too glad to help. - I just got your letter and I think ... - Here’s what I think you should do. - Why don’t you ... ? - If I were you/in your position, I’d .../ I wouldn’t ... . - Have you thought of/about ... + Ving? - Don’t forget to... - It would be a good idea to ... - What you should do is … - How about + Ving ... ? - What about + Ving ... ? - I think you should … - The best advice I can give you is … - Another good idea is to … - I hope that this/ my advice helps. - Let me know what happens. - Let me know how it went. - Let’s hope that things get better - Let’s hope that everything turns out all right. - Hope this helped. - If you do this, you would ….
Письмо-извинение (Letter of apology)	- I'm really sorry that I forgot about...; I'm writing to apologise for... - I'm so sorry I couldn't make it... - It will never happen again ...
Письмо-приглашение (Letter of invitation)	- I'm writing to invite you to ... - I'm having a party ...; Would you like to come? - I hope you'll be able to join us/to make it.
Письмо-просьба (Letter of request)	- I'm writing to ask you for your help/to do me a favour - I wonder/was wondering if I could ask you to ... - I would be so/terribly/really grateful if you could ...
Благодарственное письмо (Thank you letter)	- I'm writing to thank you so much for... - The party was great/fantastic ... - It was very kind/nice of you to ...
Письмо-поздравление (Congratulations letter)	- I'm writing to congratulate you on passing your exams ... . - Congratulations on ... . - You really were the best... . - You deserved... .
Письмо-информация (Letter of information)	- This is just to let you know that... . - I'm just writing to tell you that... . - You must be wondering what's happened to us all. - Here's our news at the moment... .